In 1991 Lithuania gained full independence from the USSR. A bursting Vilnius school trip itinerary allows students to explore the ingenious resistance and open rebellion of the Lithuanian people including its Singing Revolution and 600km Baltic Peace Chain.
Vilnius
- 4 days
- +2 hrs (UTC)
- Lithuania
- Approx. 3hrs
- Vilnius Old Town - A UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Gediminas' Castle Tower
- Grūtas Park
- Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights
- Lukiškės Prison
- Vilna Gaon Museum of Jewish History
For the latest travel advice, including passport and visa information, visit the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office website
Sample itinerary
This sample itinerary is offered as a guideline. The trip focus, length and itinerary/activities can be tailored to meet your learning objectives.
- Day
Day 1 - Fly to Vilnius, Guided Walking Tour
Arrive at Vilnius Airport and transfer by coach to your accommodation in the city centre. Familiarise yourself with your surroundings by heading into the city to explore Vilnius Old Town - A UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Medieval Old Town is labyrinthine, with cobbled streets, beautiful buildings and historic churches. Check out Pilies Street, the oldest street in Old Town which runs from the Vilnius Castle towards Poland and Russia. Take the easy hike up to Gediminas Castle Tower to capture great views of the city, the Neris River and the baroque masterpiece that is Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, now home to the National Museum of Lithuania.
As night falls, take a trip up Vilnius TV Tower. Soaring to 330 metres high, the tower is Lithuania’s tallest building with an observation deck and revolving restaurant.
Day 2 - Soviet Lithuania
Today is a full day dedicated to exploring the impact of Soviet rule on Lithuania. Begin with a walking tour of Vilnius to explore the significance of Soviet relics woven into its history.
Visit Grūtas Park to see an overwhelming collection of 86 Soviet-era statues and ideological memorabilia. Founded by a local business, the park houses statues removed during de-Sovietisation. Located in Dzūkija National Park, this controversial private museum features recreations of Soviet Gulag prison camps, complete with guard towers and barbed wire fences. The satirical Ig Nobel Prize was awarded to the park in 2001, which includes sections dedicated to totalitarian leaders and the Terror.
At lunchtime, explore Tymo Farmers Market, open on Thursdays, which also hosts the city’s Pink Soup Fest, or Paupys Market with its indoor urban jungle and vibrant foodie community.
Continue investigating Soviet control with a visit to the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights, which delves into repression under Soviet authorities. Housed in the former NKVD headquarters, students can explore the prison isolation cells that detained suspicious citizens between 1940 and 1987. Its exhibitions explore the process of Sovietization, resistance from Lithuania's guerilla units, and their repression in the Unfair Fight exhibition. A further exhibition is dedicated to Lithuanians deported to gulags.
Finish the day with a visit to the Hill of Three Crosses. The crosses have become a symbol of the city. The original wooden crosses collapsed in 1869, and Tsarist authorities did not rebuild them. While occupied by the Germans in WWI, new concrete crosses were erected. These were demolished by the Soviets in 1950. The crosses you see today were built by the Lithuanian Independence movements against Soviet control.
Day 3 - Lithuania in the Cold War
Today, jump into exploring the Cold War in Lithuania. Start with a visit to one of the 300 civil defence shelters built to protect residents in and under Vilnius from chemical, biological, and nuclear attacks and air bombardment. You can choose either a guided or self-led tour into one of these underground bunkers. Feel its isolation, try on the protective equipment, and explore authentic survival tools, all surrounded by original Soviet-era posters.
Next, head to Lukiškės Prison. During the Cold War, it housed criminals alongside political prisoners and exiles from Lithuania, Belarus, and Poland. A tour here looks at the prison’s 115-year history through both World Wars and the Cold War, as well as the daily life of inmates in the preserved buildings. Now a public arts centre known as Lukiškės Prison 2.0, it features music and food trucks daily and has even served as a background for "Stranger Things" Season 4.
Finish the day with a walk along Gediminas Avenue, until you find the district courthouse. Visible inscriptions commemorate victims of the Soviet occupation. Under Nazi rule, the Gestapo used this building, and under the Soviets, it became a KGB headquarters. During the Nazi occupation of Lithuania, the Gestapo functioned here, and during the Soviet era the building was converted into the KGB headquarters.
Day 4 - Lithuania and the Holocaust
Finish with one last activity to match your educational goals.
Students could explore the impact of the Holocaust in Lithuania with a visit to the small Green House Museum or the larger Vilna Gaon Museum of Jewish History which hosts the resettled Paneriai Memorial Museum exhibiting documents and reports issued by the Nazi occupiers and personal belongings of those killed in the massacres.
Fly home after a fascinating trip.